Today, we need access to the Internet for the help of our web browsers, which in an hour have caught a lot of noise. Koristuvachi OS Windows, ymovіrno, the greater world know z usіma vіdomimi browsers, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, etc. Really, there are no other browsers with a wide range of unique options.

Є browsers, creations for gamers, as well as browsers for lovers of social media. Let's talk about 20 web browsers for Windows, we didn't know about them before. Before speech, the stench could mean to forgive your life.

Dooble is a cost-free, multi-platform browser that arrived in spring 2009. Yogo meta believes in the fact that to secure their coristuvachs with high level of confidentiality and to promote simplicity in their work. The browser is currently available for Windows, OS X, Linux and FreeBSD. Aside from the main set of options, Dooble can use the master of the opportunity, and also support third-party plugins.

U - tse browser available for cost-free copying and disaggregation of Conduit. The vin is based on Chronium and is based on a koristuvach design. U Browser will be especially relevant for those who love to flirt with various social tools. For help, you can easily get in touch with your friends in the community, gain access to the necessary programs and connect to your phone.

Coonwon is a web browser based on Google Chrome coding and extensions specifically for gamers. The new one has a number of options, which are ideal for fans of online games: automatic tasks, drivers for joysticks, control over the speed of the grid and a lot of other things.

BlackHawk is a simple web browser, which harmoniously combines the speed of Chrome operations and the practical functionality of Firefox. Here you get a check for a vinyl pidhid to a cookie.

Beamrise is the best browser for social media, it has combined chat options and browsing web pages. You can chat, victorious in social networks, as well as send video links from the browser itself. In addition, you will be greeted with wonderful animations, visual bookmarks, and cost-free texts based on Android.

NetGroove is a lightweight, flexible tabbed browser based on the Internet Explorer Engine. The control of this browser is those that you can download it directly from your flash drive without front installation.

Indian browser from Mozilla. Vіn nadstav your koristuvannya new films and songs, live broadcasts of cricket, news from different dzherel (regional and dzherel my Hindi). In addition, nobody can tell what you were joking about and how the sides saw.

QT Web Browser is a portable, reliable, flexible and lightweight web browser with a unique user interface. All software is readily available, based on the Nokia QT and Apple Webkit platforms.

The main purpose of Browzar is confidentiality: it does not save browsing history, cookies, passwords, cache, time files, etc. Vіn miraculous pіdіyde for banking and “gloomy” operations. All information is automatically visible once the robot has closed the browser.

Wyzo is often referred to as The Media Browser because it optimizes the work of the media. Vіn zbіshuє svydkіst zavantazhennya і allow koristuvachs zavantazhuvat torrenti for klatsannya mouse. Wyzo is one of the most popular browser addons based on Mozilla.

Tse shvidky, nadіyny and tight browser. It's one of the best web browsers for Windows for those who need to save an hour. Fill in the form here is easier and faster, lower in other browsers. SlimBrowser has a built-in filter and the ability to remove merging ads from your eyes.

The Avant web browser will please you with its intelligent interface, as well as the presence of ads and smart programs. Avant multiprocessor and lightweight; the new one has an accelerator to capture and video sniffer that allows you to know and capture video from the streaming web site. Avant options range from incognito mode to the flash animation filter.

Superbird is a cost-free alternative to Google Chrome. The strongest field of the browser is security, data privacy and stability. Lightweight Superbird is ready to offer its customers the option of automatic updates and a wide range of plugins. The safety margin for data protection on Superbird is a nod to the fact that now the information is not being forwarded to Google or other third parties.

Comodo IceDragon is based on Firefox and rich in various brown options. I would like to pay special attention to the security of Comodo, scanning the web pages for the presence of software programs. Comodo IceDragon is more crazy with all the Firefox plugins.

A cost-free web browser based on 3 popular rendering engines - Trident, Gecko, WebKit. By speeding up with a special button, you can switch from one mechanism to another. Lunascape is the main choice for web browsers.

TORCH, like all browsers in our list, is absolutely cost-free. With this help, you can share photos, videos, messages all in one mouse click, and also captivate your favorite videos. Let's go, whoever loves, choose and save the memory of your soul.

Midori is a smart, lightweight and cost-free web browser, created by us for corystuvachs, which gives special respect to protection and security. For locking, the browser allows you to search for , as well as a custom interface GTK +2 that visualization mechanism webkit.

Maxthon is a slick browser with a unique dual-core design like Trident and Webkit. The browser offers bad services, modes for more handy reading and other customization. Here you will know the options for securing the security of your data, as well as the possibility of blocking the screen.

Yandex.Browser is a very simple and intuitive browser based on the Chromium technology platform. Vіn shvidko zavantazhuє storіnki that zabezpechuє rich scope for revisiting web storіnki. This browser is also propagating a gloomy technology to review, deconfidentiality is respected for the account of Kaspersky Lab.

Multiplatform web browser of creations based on the QtWebKit mechanism. The most distant options include: history and line of news, incognito mode, combined bookmarks library, ad blocking integration, swedish dialing, cookie manager.

The web pages are created for help with movie programming , which is called HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). To review such sides, there are special programs - browsers. The most popular browsers are Microsoft Internet Explorer, Fire Fox, Opera, Google Chrome. Browsers can not only display information on the screen (text, images, animation, video), but also send sound to speakers or headphones. Having learned how to use the browser, you can find the necessary information on the Internet. For effective work on the Internet, the value of the browser's choice is important. The main characteristics, on the basis of slid respect for the choice of the browser: security, functionality, security.

The browser searches on the song site and the web page , on the yak you first zrobili zap, that v_dvoryuє її on the screen. It can be said that the site is similar to the book, that all sides are united thematically and taken together. On the skin site there is a head page, as it is called home. Її you can equalize with the lining of a magazine with the first smug of a newspaper. Call this page for an original, specially designed design, into which the idea of ​​the site is embedded. Itself here you can get acquainted with the zmіst site, scurrying with the so-called map or the navigation panel. The purpose of these elements is to help you spend time on the other web site. It's easy to go to the browser from one web page to another. This process is often called the more expensive Internet. When the browser is launched for the first time, the web page is displayed, as it was set as home in the settings of the computer (more precisely, at the browser's authorities). In this case, the term "home" - the same web site, is recognized for automatic submission.

Possibility of browsers. Let's take a look at the main features of browsers on the Internet Explorer application:

Display of textual information, as well as video, animation, sound.

Automatically create a list of nodes that you saw earlier.

Move to the sides, which we looked at earlier (for the help of the “Back” and “Forward” buttons).

Search websites for key phrases or words.

Work with selected web pages to save labels from the papacy "Obrane".

Internet Explorer wins the role of a file manager (similar to the "Explorer" program in Windows).

The Internet Explorer browser works in two main modes: online and offline. In offline mode (that is, without connecting to the Internet), you can perform operations with folders and files, as well as browse the web, save on a hard drive.

Browser window. It is significant that all browsers have similar elements, but the stench can look and grow differently.
Let's look at the application of the Internet Explorer browser:

The Internet Explorer menu consists of the following items: File, Repair, View, Select, Service, Dovіdka.

The "Secondary Buttons" panel includes the following tools:

Back - display of the previously viewed web document;

Forward - showing the forward side;

Zupiniti - pinning the interest of the web site;

Dodomu - turn to the home side;

Search – activation of the search panel;

Selected - displaying the list of resources, adding to "selected";

Magazine - to the list of vuzlіv, yaki looked at each other before;

Mail - is sent by e-mail program;

Druk - friend of the streaming web site.

Under the panel "First Buttons" there is a panel "Addresses", as there is a field for entering addresses and a list of Internet resources that were previously considered. In the address row, you can enter a new resource, which you choose to see, or a file on the disk, which you need to look over for a second browser.

The main (large) part of the window of the browser is occupied by the document zone, in which the streaming web page or the document is displayed, which is used for the help of Internet Explorer.

At the bottom of the Internet Explorer window, there will be a row with information about the in-line operations that the program checks out (for example, the system is installed, the page is taken up again).

Friends, I think, it will be rich to "get into the web kitchen" and understand, like a standard browser, go out to view news, capture video clips and online games, as well as make online purchases.

Let's take a look at what is going on and ? Possibly, having understood, you will understand why those other words are spoken, if there are sides on the Internet.

From the moment of entering the address of the web site, it takes one or two seconds for the site to be completely taken over, and then the browser should work for at least 6 operations in an hour:

1. When you enter the address of any site, the browser starts its work already with the introduction of the first letters, proponuyuchi different options for the address of the site as a hint.

2. The browser also checks the visibility of the side that is requested in the browser cache on the local disk. The cache is also often cached by the browser in order to save the pages that are often accessed, on a hard disk, correcting when data is overwhelmed.

3. At the next stage, the browser checks the address of the party that is requested from the Hosts file, which is stored on the hard disk of the PC. For this file, the addresses of websites and their digital identity are saved from the ip-address. Most often there is only one entry: “localhost 127.0.0.1”.

4. If the previous pages did not help to know the required side, then the browser is trying to find the ip-address of the side through the DNS (Domain Name System) servers, on which, as a doc, all the necessary information is taken from the available sites on the side.

5. As a rule, the browser installs the link from the requested side not directly, but through the server's lanyard. This allows you to reduce the number of visitors to the site (especially if it is relevant for popular Internet resources).

6. At the last stage, the browser collects all the elements of the page into one and displays the web page we need.

How does an Internet browser work?

For us, with you, the process of displaying a web browser is the most important. However, the browser does a great job, choosing the side for the elements: pictures, text and other data, we’ll talk about them later.

Such a pidhid allows you not only to save different elements of the side on different servers, but it also allows you to significantly speed up the acquisition of the side.

A single line, which will combine all the elements in one target, is the language of hypertext layout - HTML. According to this standard, the browser knows exactly how it can look at the page and take that other storage element of the page. In addition, this standard allows, however, to correctly display the same side on a 27-inch home PC monitor, and on a 10-inch tablet.

Why is the web page formed?

1. Java is a language programming that allows you to create universal blocks of code, like in the family of the operating system, and allows you to select whole programs from the window of the browser.

2. JavaScript is a type of Java movie that allows you to create interactive elements of the web site. For example, it's a trick to create a dynamic menu, which you see, or, like on my site, which you see at the bottom of the informational form, which pronounces a bonus.

The JavaScript code is written on the local computer of the koristuvach.

3. CSS - cascading style sheets. HTML determines the structure of the page, and CSS determines its design (colors, font, layout, etc.).

4. PHP - this program code is often featured on new sites. Script code is hacked for the server, tobto. be careful not to steal the PC resource.

Most of all, you win at the creation of forums, guest books, or a block of comments, like my fancy.

5. Flash is a technology that allows you to display animation on the side. Bagatyom gave the technology of knowing how to put up advertising banners. However, without flash, videos on Youtube cannot be displayed.

Another advantage of this technology is the possibility of processing information, which can be introduced by a koristuvach, which allowed the creation of online games on the basis of a web site.

Why is the speed of a robotic browser worth it?

1. At this stage of the development of technology, the browser can be compared with a similar operating system, so that it can create its own central processor - its role is played by the browser engine, which automatically controls the display of the side.

Yoga main functions:

• shaping the structure of the web page on the basis of a rich HTML code;
• showing a good looking side for help CSS;
• Vikonannya code іntegrovanih software scripts.

The engine code for a leather company for the power of the company and for commercial secrets. At the moment, the best-known engine is Chrome's engine, which is the best browser today.

For the sake of interest, I will protest your browser to the productivity and support of modern technologies - .

2. The skin browser has its own “gadgets”, like they see it on aphids. In addition, there are more such lotions with the skin new version of the product.

For example, today a lot of browsers are promoting the technology of front-page engagement. For example, you saw my article and read it, and at the same time the browser caches the elements of the side, connected with the current messages on the side. You want to go to the other side, and the browser її already often entangled. The same applies to the same when you see the side, on the same multimedia content.

3. Keshuvannya - the whole process, which is to rob the browser, in order to speed up the interest of often victorious sides. Tobto. The glanced sides are stored on a hard disk, and for repeated downloading, they are taken locally, but not from the Internet.

With this varto, there are some minuses of this approach: a crime of speed zavantazhennya with an hour, the browser smears the hard drive with timely files, reducing the productivity of the system.

4. Squeezing - this technique allows you to reduce traffic, which is transmitted as much as possible, without wasting productivity (when an average productive PC is growing).

Why do deyakі storіnki zavantazhuyutsya significantly more for others?

This problem is most likely to be blamed if you go to a site with sides that are dynamically generated. An example is an online store. One of its functions is to prompt you for the most relevant (the most suitable for you) product. For whom, the store takes your likeness from its database and when it comes to the skin, it corrects you to the base of anonymous drinks, which reduces the overall speed of the attention of the side.

Before that, yak koristuvach to swipe the site on your screen, the browser to send a request to the server, so that it will be taken into account. The food is taken from these cicavi tims, which this stage is already strongly influencing the speed of displaying web pages. In order to open your site, it is necessary to at least represent how data is taken from the browser.

The first thing you need to remember is that the browser asks and takes data for the help of the HTTP protocol, that's why (browser) also called HTTP client.

Hypertext transfer protocol(HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol) - a specially developed protocol as the basis of the World Wide Web and successfully transfers all the necessary data: HTML code, images, CSS files, javascript, etc. Let's hear only at the moments of cіkavih front to the retailer (with the subtleties of HTTP, you can learn from the specifics).

HTTP - synchronous protocol

The basis of HTTP is technology "client-server": client - the one who requests the data, server - the one who processes and observes. Calls between them are required for additional low HTTP requests and HTTP responses.

HTTP is a synchronous protocol. This means that the client has sent a request to the server and while checking for a new request, it is not possible to send a request. Tse yak lift, scho viїhav. I want him to speed up, need to bud, until he turns around.

Why spend an hour HTTP request

The request is required at the kіlka stages:

• DNS-request - a lookup of the closest DNS server to rewrite the URI (for example, google.com) on the first number of the notification - the IP address (74.125.87.99, note - removed for the help of the ping command). This address will be the real address of the site on the Internet.
• z'ednannya — establishment of a z'ednannya from the server behind the removed IP-address;
• data administration;
• ochіkuvannya vіdpovіdі - chekaєmo until the data packets go to the server, vіn їх rob and turn back;
• taking away data.

It's easy to run, as fast as possible, for example, with a plugin for Firefox - Firebug or in the same way for the retailer in Chrome.

The first stage (DNS-request and login) takes an hour to complete. For HTTP protocols of earlier versions, after the withdrawal of the request, the request was opened. In order to send a new request, I will need to spend an hour on the DNS-request and the installation is completed. This is a great stupor, which was stuck in the specification of HTTP 1.1 - the mode of a permanent connection appeared ( keep-alive): at the first request, it is cleared, but it does not rise. Tse buv broke through, which visibly opened the Internet.

Notatka

The request is not opened, as all requests are sent to one host. Like an element of the hosting web site on another host, a new database is installed to request this element, starting from the DNS request.

Let's marvel at the diagram of HTTP request given: Bachimo, the hour of the day is noticeably less, lower the rate. Here HTTP 1.1 is not approved. It doesn't matter to him that you have a processor, 5 GB of RAM and a fancy video card. It won’t be possible to see the web side of the web, even if for more than an hour all the “power” is idle until the packets of data pass here and there.

This new mechanism for the exchange of data to make sites non-competitive in terms of promotion to desktop add-ons in the power of quickness of reaction to the koristuvach's divinity. Therefore, one of the main ways to build a site is to minimize the number of links to the server.

Notatka

In fact, the scheme of communication with the server is trohi folded and it is not necessary to go beyond the scope of this article.

Parallel HTTP connections

To speed up the HTTP robot, expand the mechanism of parallel connections, so that you can install a browser for one-hour delivery of a number of web site objects. The HTTP 1.1 specification recommends that no more than two days be beaten to the same host at the same time. It is due to the fact that the specification was expanded a long time ago, even though there were no such wide-range channels and hard servers. Current browsers set such permissions as little as 4 and this number can be increased up to 8 by manual adjustments.

The leather spent half an hour on DNS-requests and the installation of the plant, but in general, the parallel plant gave an impressive increase in speed.

Restarting HTTP by setting the date, correcting one request and check on the new confirmation. After the expansion of the channels, it became clear that such a pidkhid led up to hundreds of timchasovy hiccups. Shchob tse usunuti, the bula is broken HTTP pipeline technology (HTTP pipelining)— if the browser can send some GET requests in one connection, without checking the server's response. The server is responsible for the replies on all requests in sequence.

Conveyor technology has shown a significant increase in the speed of engagement of web pages, which is especially important for wide channels.

What can the Internet

Connection to Merezhya

Browser - window on the Internet

Wikisource browsers

In our streaming age, information and its exchange are gaining more and more importance. A lot of analysts are aware that at once the deacons of the country have entered the so-called post-industrial era and call it the “information era”, if in the first place in life there is information, and not a huge variety. So tse chi nі, to put it succinctly, superchicks on this topic are too much for politicians and sociologists. One thing is clear: the exchange of information today is of great significance. The appearance of the planet of the majestic park of computers asks the process. Ask more of them on the Internet.

Call yoga differently. Let's use the traditional name "Internet" and use the English language World Wide Web - the All-World Wide Web, sometimes just say "Web" or "Merezh", or use the jargon "Ні" or "І-ні". For its essence, the Internet is a network that combines computers and local computer networks throughout the earth's backwaters, it is possible to exchange information between these computers.

May be a global thread, to the point of speech, even richer. For good reason, whether information (textual, graphic, audio or video) can be presented in a digital view, so that it is added for collecting that processing for an additional computer. The Internet, as it was meant to be, allows computers to exchange be-yakim dannymi. Otzhe, zavdyaki Іnternet koristuvach can take away and accept any information.

In this rank, for the help of the Internet, you can work like that.

Recommend to friends, relatives, known (and also unknown) people and take electronic sheets from them, as well as yourself, as well as names, written on arch paper paper, or only electronic versions of them typed on the computer keyboard. With this, the speed of delivery of the sheet is a few seconds, the maximum is hvilin, moreover, it does not matter where the addressee lives: at the sudidniy apartment or on the sudidny continent. Before we speak, the fee for such a list is an additional fee for spending an hour on the Internet, working out on the strength or removing the post. If you do not need any envelopes, stamps and other paraphernalia, powerful traditional mail.

Chat in real time: you wrote a reminder - your mindfulness of yoga was immediately taken away, you were told - and you are already reading it. Bezpechuetsya tsya mozhlivist in the most manipulative ways: chats, forums, ICQ too. Everything will be told in the book below. For now, let's talk about the forums. Having become the leader of one of the forums, you can not only take part in the discussions, as if by those, but also supply the other participants yourself, for example: “Who knows how to make moonshine right?” Be a song, know the same sign, which help to know the expert, or he himself suggests it, smut, so that the topic of the forum was excellent.

To move on the Internet, as if behind a great phone, so for a helper voice. In addition, the speaker can transmit images from a video camera connected to a computer. The result is "videophone". The fee for such a service, as a rule, is zero, in order to pay for more than an hour of connection to the Internet, or to pay for traffic. I understand that for whom it will be necessary to have at least a microphone that connects to a computer, and as a maximum - a webcam.

Meet new people on the great number of different sites in Internet dating. With this goal, acquaintances can be different: and simple conversation, and acquaintance in real life, and inspire the creation of sim's. To the point, such services about interpersonal communication on the Internet seem to be “in real life”, while in Merezh they are sometimes called “virtual”.

Shukati (and know!) I need information: the rest of the news, the weather forecast, information about vacancies or jobs, necessary for writing abstracts, term papers and other scientific work. To the services of the Internet, the numerical search systems, which allow you to know in the depths of the All-World's Web the very little piece of information, which is the most popular.

Get different files on your computer: games, programs, little ones, music and movies. In addition, you can exchange your valuable files with other Merezh's corysts.

Make purchases without leaving the house and wake up without getting up through your computer. It is enough to go to the website of one of the Internet-magazin, make a reservation and check the delivery of the goods.

Make payments. In the era of the Internet, it has become so simple, like cooking at the nearest supermarket. It’s easier to learn, even if it’s not necessary for someone to leave the house. Moreover, you can pay neobov'yazkovo for purchases. You can just overthrow the other's borg, who, in your time, vryatuvav you, having laid pennies, and now you live for hundreds or thousands of kilometers, or give material support to the fathers. You can cry for communal services or services for serving the same Internet.

For the help of the Internet, pennies can not only be stained glass, but also earn money. Ways - impersonal. You can create a side on the Internet and make money on advertising, as you publish there. You can sell services that you can use to help the Internet. For example, creating websites, translating texts, writing articles and a lot more.

Tse zovsіm not the latest resemblance of the possibilities of the Global Meri, but the main points here are guessed. In general, for the help of the Internet, you can practically work all those yourself that you work for a wonderful life. Only a trio more. I swidshe. I shorter. I’m better…

Connecting to the Internet is not easy. But here you need to vrahuvat deyaki moments. It is necessary for us to speak like this.

The computer is on the verge, if you read this book and you have an interest in the Internet, then you have a computer.

Modem - an abbreviation of the words "modulator-demodulator" - is such a special attachment, which transforms information that comes from a computer, to signals, accessories for transmission over a cellular connection (usually a telephone line). Modem vikonuє zvorotne retvorennya (signals z linії zvyazku - information for the computer). Not all computers are allowed to enter the warehouse in Denmark, so because you don’t have it, follow the next step about yoga. For certain types of wines, you can become a postmaster of the services of the Internet.

Line zv'yazku - all telephone wire.

Bazhannya connect to the Internet.

Financing for payment of public services.

Contract with a provider (company that provides services for connecting to the Internet) - sometimes such an agreement is in a formal form, otherwise it does not fit, or within the framework of a previously laid down contract for the provision of services.

Follow the warning. As a whole, you can connect to the All-World Pavutin, without having a lot of retelling of speeches, for example, for an additional mobile phone. However, in this book, there are exclusively traditional methods of mutual interdependence, the essence of which is to connect to the Internet for an additional computer.

Let's say that you have everything you need to get connected to Merezhya. To the right, behind the small one: it is necessary to create a new connection, for which it is necessary to make such a connection.

1. Vikonati team Start > Nalashtuvannya > Control panel- Vіdkryєtsya vіkno Merezhevy connection.

2. For the left part of the window, select the parameter Creation of a new connection- Vіdkryєtsya vіkno Master of new connections, who needs to press a button Dali so that the maister appeared on the vіkno

3. To select the type of connection, in which case it is necessary to install a jumper in the required position. Leave proponations for locking option Connect to the Internet and press the button Dali.

4. You need to choose the way to connect to the Internet, and here you can also choose options. Very well, your ISP will be presented to the list of post-employee services to the Internet, or it will give you an installation disk. However, it is clear to make the connection manually by setting the jumper at the position Install the connection manually by pressing the button Dali, - To show up on the vіkno maister.

5. Let's take a look at the most typical way of connecting - modem, having installed a jumper in this switch at the position Through a smart modem by pressing the button Dali.

6. At the offensive vіknі near the field Name of the chief of services next, enter the name of the Internet provider, you can write a word, it doesn’t have a meaning. However, it is necessary to lie, that by saying the word will be called the creation of the connection. After writing the name of the provider, press the button Dali.

7. At the field Phone number it is necessary to enter the number, for which you will call the provider. This number is to blame for the provider itself pid the hour of laying the contract with him. Entering the number and pressing the button Dali, enter the name of the koristuvach (login), as well as a password for accessing the Internet, so you can also be given by an Internet provider. push buttons Dali vіdkrє final vikno Maistri new connections.

8. In the rest of the week, the master will not need special training. Can you just install the ensign Add a connection shortcut to the working steel, to make it easier to connect to the Internet: it will be enough to double-click on the connection icon on Working table.

Now you can master the global measure. To connect to the Internet, follow the menu command Start > Control panel > Merezhevy connection and choose the right connection. Click the mouse button on the icon to connect to Working table give the same result and see the connection (Fig. 1.1).

Rice. 1.1. Vіkno connection to the Internet

For whomever it is necessary to press the button Viklik and connect, dock the modem, dial the number and insert the call.

To connect to the Internet, just right-click on the connection icon

in the update area (order by year) and select Rose'nati.

Connecting to the Internet is less than right. To get more expensive on the Global Market, you need a browser - a program that allows you to review web pages, navigate through them, and save them. through the breadth of the Windows operating system. To launch Internet Explorer, you need to use the command Start > All programs > Internet Explorer.

Rice. 1.2. Internet Explorer browser

Crim of the Internet Explorer browser is based on other popular browsers, such as Mozilla Firefox and Opera.

All programs for navigating on the Internet may have low sleepiness, as well as may have their own visibility over competitors. In addition, the skin browser may have its own advantages and disadvantages. In order to clarify the situation a little, we will introduce the main pluses and minuses of the skin from the programs suggested.

Advantages:

It is not necessary to install the browser, it is already installed at once from the operating system;

A lot of sites are optimized for Internet Explorer itself, in other browsers stinks are incorrectly displayed, or they are forced to work, despite browsing the site with Internet Explorer guidelines;

In the remaining, somіy version of this browser, there is a new, fashionable and beautiful interface, as well as some other basic functions of other browsers.

Noodles:

The wide breadth of the browser has led to the fact that a lot of shkіdlivih programs vary in different areas of Internet Explorer; as a reminder, the safety of robots on the Internet for the help of which browser leaves the best;

Lower speed of work against competitors;

Vіdsutnіst vіdsutnіst vіdsutnіst vіdsutnіst vіdsutnіst vіdsutnіst storіnkovogo mode revozirovaniya Firefox i Opera. True, in the remaining version of Internet Explorer, there is a small amount of degradation, but more changes in the widest browser are still victorious in front of the previous, sixth version.

Advantages:

Support for multistoring mode;

Support for other platforms, such as the Mozilla Firefox browser ( http://www.mozilla-europe.org/ru/products/firefox/) (Fig. 1.3) can be used not only with Windows, but with other operating systems;

Rice. 1.3. Mozilla Firefox Browser

Pіdtrimka plugіnіv і themes of design, scho in majestic kіlkostyakh;

Blocking of non-bad merging vicons;

The presence of a series of searches that allows you to search for the necessary information on the Internet directly from the browser, without going to the site of the search system.

Noodles:

To increase the power to the resources of the computer;

Not an easy download manager, but, vtim, the installed add-ons are violating;

Like all alternative browsers, Mozilla Firefox does not correctly display web pages that are optimized for Internet Explorer.

Advantages:

Retrieve a manual browser interface ( http://opera.com/) (Fig. 1.4), not changing the elements of control and water-hour equipment necessary;

Rice. 1.4. Opera Browser

Like in Mozilla Firefox, in Opera, non-badzhany merging windows are blocked, so it is a support for the rich side mode and a row of jokes;

Ability to scale web pages;

Support for widgets - small software modules, for an hour to finish the cіkavih, sometimes - not necessary.

Noodles:

Vіdsutnіst vbudovanoї dovіdka - dovidkovі іnformatsija zavantazhuєєєєєєєєєєєєєєє from the site of the program;

Vidsutnіst pіdtrimka plugіnіv;

ActiveX support – technologies that allow programs to interact with each other; this short time at once є y dnistyu, oskіlki vikoristannya tsієї tekhnologii in Internet Explorer zrobilo dosit yogo razlivim for zlovmisnikіv.

It is impossible to say unequivocally which browser is the shortest and which is the worst. Some of them are worthy, the skin can be developed for oneself independently, and for which it is necessary to try all browsers with the robot.

Crym resurrected more than popular programs for revisiting web pages and more, less wider:

Netscape Navigator - based on Mozilla Firefox code;

Maxthon is really a software shell for Internet Explorer;

Safari - bases on Konqueror code;

Konqueror - zasіb file management in operating systems of the Linux family, which plays the role of the browser;

Galeon is another browser for Linux, which is characterized by simplicity and taking the motto of the word: the web, only the web - Internet and only the Internet;

Epiphany - a project that in its time was resurrected in the form of Galeon and that can sleep a lot with it;

Kazehakase - Japanese technology for Linux;

Charon - a browser for the exotic Inferno operating system;

Arachne is a full-screen graphical browser for operating systems similar to MC-DOS;

K-Meleon is a browser for the Windows operating system, which aims to compete with three popular browsers.

As it was already guessed, the main feature of the browser is the review of web pages, so let's talk about the peculiarities of navigating the Internet for other browsers. Let's look at the main elements of care, without which it is impossible to display the native navigation program in Merezh, taking Internet Explorer as an example. In other browsers, the descriptions are described in a similar order, as if it were alright.

To make it more expensive across the expanses of Merezh, it is necessary to enter the address of the site, what to click, in the address row (Fig. 1.5).

Rice. 1.5. Menu, toolbar and row of searches in Internet Explorer browser

The address row of the change browser under the toolbar. Strictly seeming, site addresses, as a rule, are fixed daily http:// If you don’t write a prote, then the browser itself will add it to the entered short address. Having indicated the address, what to click, it is necessary to press the key Enter button on the keyboard Transition on the toolbar (the Opera browser has a button Start, Mozilla Firefox - button with an arrow). The browser seems to be more interested in the side that needs to be asked.

Porada

The browser remembers all the supplied addresses, and in the future, to go to the side, the address that was entered earlier, it is sufficient to select it in the list of the address row, which is opened, instead of entering the address again once again.

If the side is interested, you can ask for information, or ask for help. The message, as a rule, was seen in color, in the color of the main text of the side. When pointing at the message of the indicator, the mouse will look like a hand with a curved, pointed finger, and the message itself will change the color and sound like an armchair (Fig. 1.6).

Note

The indicator may take a different form, but the strength may not be seen in color and support - here everything is laid out in the form of a computer and a specific website.

If you click the mouse button on the message, then a sidebar will appear, on the other hand, at your own hand, you can also click on the call, and so on. Buttons backі forward(Mozilla Firefox has On the front sideі On the next side obviously). Button back turn the side, for which koristuvach came for help on the line. You can beat this button a lot of times, right up to turning to the side, for which it was more expensive via the Internet. At the button forward- Zvorotne zavdannya: turn the koristuvach to the side, on the yakіy in front of the cym bula a button is pressed back.

Key combination Alt+ Back, and the keys Alt+> - button capabilities forward. In addition, button replacement back you can beat the key backspace.

Let's also think about the working elements of management in browsers. Buttons Onovityі Zupiniti(Mozilla Firefox has stinks called Update the current sideі Zupiniti zavantazhenya side, and Opera functions only one button, as in the case of the situation it is called Onovity or Zupiniti).

Button Zupiniti pererivat far away zavantazhennya storіnki, scho can be in good fortune, if the web storіnka is zavantazhuєtsya and it takes three hours, and all the information on this sіy storіnci is already zavantazhilas. Such a fee allows you to save traffic (commonly transferred and withheld information), which is especially significant, as the services of the Internet are paid not for an hour, spent at Merezhya, but for the amount of removed / transmitted information.

Button Onovity vikoristovuetsya when looking at sides, information on which often changes, for example, on forums, chats, dating sites, news sites. While the koristuvach is looking over the side, in a moment he changes, for example, a new message has appeared. push buttons Onovity initsiyuє re-zavantazhennya storіnki s vіdomosti on nіy, scho already changed.

Vminnya koristuvatisya overexploited elements of management - a lot enough for the cob of mind, sob to blukat the expanses of the Internet, but we don’t get around.

I realized that the capabilities of web browsers do not end with revisiting sites and moving from side to side. Programs for navigating on the Internet can be richer, we'll talk about it at once. If nothing else is discussed, then the possibilities that are described are applicable to all browsers analyzed.

May be a modern browser that allows you to save your web pages to your hard drive. It is possible to be in good fortune, as it is known on the Internet that there is a lot of information, so that you can beat it far away, without connecting to Merezhya. In addition, for further work with information, you may need another computer, which does not require connections to the Internet. For example, on a robot, there is a computer with access to the Internet, but at home there is still no such access to civilization, but there is no way to reach Merezha from the Internet cafe, the computer club is too thin.

Save the side, zavantazhenu s Merezhi, it's so simple, like save, let's say, a document, creations from a text editor, or be it another file. To save the side in Internet Explorer, you need to use the command File > Save the yak, please, save the file you need, then press the button save.

When saving web pages, there are deeds of particularity, about yaky varto guess. Zokrema is of great importance to the saving format. For promotions, browsers, as a rule, save the side of the HTML or HTM format, if you don’t start it manually, little shards that are on the side will be saved in the next dad. For your own sake, it simplifies the process of copying and transferring saved information to another computer.

It's better to use the MHT format, which allows you to save all the design of the side at once from the little ones in one file. For whom, when saving, in the list, what is revealed File type please select item Web archives, one file (*.mht). In this way, there will be a file on the hard drive that will remove all the information and registration from the open web site. Wait, what to do with one file will be much more efficient, lower cost.

The ability to save a web page into one file is also possible with the Opera browser. Mozilla Firefox is not capable of such work.

Another key feature of the browser is revisiting the magazine (Fig. 1.7). In Opera, in front of the other two browsers that are viewed here, the robot log is called History.

Rice. 1.7. Viewing the log in Internet Explorer browser

Turning back to the magazine, it’s badass, because you remember that you saw yesterday (the day before yesterday, last week) that this resource was a resource, but you can’t guess its address. Looking at the magazine, sing-song, you need addresses.

You can see the log entry about the side you saw by clicking on it with the right mouse button and selecting the item in the context menu vilucity.

For manual work on the Internet, mark up bookmarks. To avoid spoofing the addresses of the frequently viewed pages of the journal, do not enter the addresses manually, add the addresses of the most important web resources to the bookmarks (in Internet Explorer, Vibrane). Nadali, to go to the required site, it is enough to select yoga from the created list of bookmarks.

Porada

To quickly add the open side to the list of bookmarks, manually press the mouse button to the right.

For working with bookmarks in Opera and Firefox, there is a bookmark manager, which is called by the command Bookmarks > bookmark management. In Internet Explorer browser, you can bookmark bookmarks in Windows Arrange in order, what is shown by the team Vibrane > Arrange in order.

The robot with these tools intuitively understood, so it will not be possible to report on it.

Crime of great for all browser possibilities of Mozilla Firefox may be special, about yaks next to guess.

Expand - add new features to the browser. The stench can add everything that is worthwhile: from the buttons on the keruvannya panel to a new functional feasibility. Expansion allows you to change the program according to your personal requirements for skin peeling. For example, stinks help to block bad streaming videos, advertisements, effectively search for information on the Internet and capture files.

Themes change the old look of Mozilla Firefox. The stench allows you to change the look and feel of the browser interface, customizing them to the taste of the coristuvacha. The theme can change the look of the buttons or change the look of Mozilla Firefox again.

Themes and extensions in this browser are zagalno called Additional. You can download and install them from the Mozilla Firefox site or from third-party retailer sites.

The Opera browser also has its own features and add-ons.

Introducing a mail client is a program for working with electronic mail. Details about the work with electronic correspondence div. 4. Here I’ll say more, that Opera can have a mail client, the possibility of such a thing, the truth, far from the possibilities of specialized programs, for a beginner it’s enough.

Mouse control. Krim vykonannya standard functions (clicking on the elements of keruvannya and messages), the mouse in the Opera browser can be victorious and non-traditional. By rightly pressing the mouse button and moving it in a singing manner, you can override some browser commands that are often overridden, for example, updating the side, turning to the front side, closing the stream, etc.

Voice control - communicate with an unconventional way of interacting with people and computers. Opera allows you to play more commands, increasing them to the microphone. I understand that the microphone itself is needed, connections to the sound card of the computer. Zruchno, zvichayno, however, Opera is smarter than English commands.

Web page scaling is a unique feature that is typical only for the Opera browser. For example, if the web page does not fit in width on the screen, then the browser itself can re-arrange the structure so that the screen width is adjusted for full display of the page. In addition, the scaling of the side in the range of 20-1000% is available.

Shvidky nabіr - like a similarity of bookmarks, but vikonana sruchnіshe і nachno i pratsyuє nezalezhnost vіd the bookmarks themselves. Function Shvidky dial(Fig. 1.8) appeared in Opera, starting with version 9.2. At the start of the browser, there are nine big buttons, the skin of which can be recognized as a click on the other side, with which the thumbnail of the image on the other side is displayed on the button.

Rice. 1.8. Quick dialing in Opera browser

Widgets (Fig. 1.9) - similar extension to Mozilla Firefox, only less functional. Widgets allow, for example, to show the weather, broadcast images from webcams, send a search, etc.

Rice. 1.9. Widget application in Opera browser, broadcast from webcam

For whom, the understanding of the "Internet", its ability, the way to connect to Merezhya, as well as the main functions of the browser add-on functions were considered. However, there is only a small part of what can be the All-World's Pavement.